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  Health and Supplements
I've always been interested in weight lifting. Recently I returned to the gym and revisited my training techniques. One area of my training that I often neglected and underestimated was my diet. I found that a proper diet is a foundamental building block necessary for increased strength and muscle growth.

Frank Columbu

The quest started when my mom's birthday approached and I began to look for an effective multivitamin for her health. Jane Higdon a doctor and researcher at Oregon State University provided a very helpful chart (link to Jane Higdon's multivitamin guide local copy of Jane Hidgon's multivitamin guide) listing the vitamins and minerals recommended for people. WebMD also has an excellent overview regarding vitamins. (WebMD vitamin overview WebMD vitamin overview). After all of my research I recommend that most regular people take a Centrum or One-A-Day as a basic multivitamin on days with low activity and a GNC multivitamin on moderate to intense days.

  Macronutrients
Next on the list was finding out which macronutrients are necessary for building muscle. The following are some proportions that are generally recommended:

40% carbohydrates
40% protein
20% fat

Bodybuilding Nutrients - The Key To Muscle Growth And Energy by  J.M. Ferreira
55% carbohydrates
30% protein
15% fat

Bodybuilding Nutrients - The Key To Muscle Growth And Energy by  J.M. Ferreira local copy Bodybuilding Nutrients - The Key To Muscle Growth And Energy by  J.M. Ferreira

To vary your diet, cycling macronutrient intake is advised. A few days out of the week eat meals with high carbs, and then alternative with meals that are high protein. For all variations, ensure that you consume enough calories. To figure out how much of each to eat, start with the protein equation below.

     1 lb of lean body mass = 1 - 1.5 grams of protein per day

Lean body mass is your weight excluding body fat. In addition to the food that you eat, water intake is also important. The recommendation is as follows:

     8 oz for every 10 - 12.5 lbs bodyweight per day

Below is a calculator that computes daily intake requirements.

total weight lbs
body fat %


lean weight


lbs
carb grams
protein grams
fat grams
Calories kcal
water fluid ounces

(Note: Javascript must be enabled for the form above to work properly.)

Sources
Designing & Maintaining Weight Gain Diets Designing & Maintaining Weight Gain Diets local copy Designing & Maintaining Weight Gain Diets
Are you Drinking Enough Water? Are you Drinking Enough Water? local copy of Are you Drinking Enough Water?

  Foods and Meals
Now that we have all of the necessary compositions and weights, what kind of food can you get those macronutrients from? The following is a list of some foods that provide the highest amount of protein for their weight:

  • tofu
  • steak
  • soybeans
  • eggs
  • fish fillets
  • pork
  • peanuts
  • peanut butter
  • seaweed
  • chicken
  • brown rice
  • shrimp
  • scallop
  • ham
  • lentils
  • nuts
Carbohydrates are in most of the food that people already eat. With that said, not all carbs are the same. Good sources come from foods that have a low glycemic index and high in fiber. Several fiber supplements exist such as BeneFiber.

Sample Meal
Subway 6" Teriyaki
   59g carb
   26g protein
   5g fat
Silk Organic Soymilk
   40g carb
   24g protein
   14g fat
Total
   99g carb
   50g protein
   19g fat

These are some foods contain the fat that are necessary for growth:
  • walnuts
  • flaxseed
  • fish/fish oil
  • sunflower and safflower oil
  • grassfed meats
  • raw tofu
I typically mix different types of oil into drinks that I consume during the day.

Sources
Lowcarb Vegetarian Protein Sources by Cyndi Norwitz Lowcarb Vegetarian Protein Sources from Cyndi Norwitz local copy Lowcarb Vegetarian Protein Sources from Cyndi Norwitz
List of High Protein Foods and Amount of Protein in Each by Laura Dolson List of High Protein Foods and Amount of Protein in Each from about.com local copy List of High Protein Foods and Amount of Protein in Each
Plant-Based (Vegan) Sources of Protein vs. Animal Sources of Protein by SoyStache Plant-Based (Vegan) Sources of Protein vs. Animal Sources of Protein local copy Plant-Based (Vegan) Sources of Protein vs. Animal Sources of Protein

last modified on May 10, 2008